What are healthy food choices?
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In April of 2005, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a new food guidance system, MyPyramid, based on the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. According to the USDA, the MyPyramid “symbolizes a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity”. The USDA encourages beginning with one small change each day to make improvements in your health.
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GRAINS
Make half your grains whole |
Eat 6 ounces every day * |
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VEGETABLES
Vary your veggies |
Eat 2-1/2 cups every day * |
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FRUITS
Focus on fruits |
Eat 2 cups every day * |
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MILK
Get your calcium-rich foods |
Get 3 cups every day; for kids aged 2 to 8, it's 2 cups * |
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MEAT & BEANS
Go lean with protein |
Eat 5-1/2 ounces every day * |
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*For a 2,000-calorie diet, you need the amounts listed above from each food group. |
Find balance between food and physical activity
- Be sure to stay within your daily calorie needs.
- Be physically active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
- About 60 minutes at day of physical activity may be needed to prevent weight gain.
- For sustaining weight loss, at least 60 to 90 minutes a day of physical activity may be required.
- Children and teenagers should be physically active for 60 minutes every day, or most days.
Know the limits on fats, sugars and salt (sodium)
- Make most of your fat sources from fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.
- Limit solid fats like butter, margarine, shortening, and lard, as well as foods that contain these.
- Check the Nutrition Facts label to keep saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium low.
- Choose food and beverages low in added sugars. Added sugars contribute calories with few, if any nutrients.
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